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17.3.12

Trendy 2012 w gastronomii:



 Kuchnia fit, fusion, dania koreańskie czy rok ziemniaka?

Komentuj»www.portalspozywczy.pl

16-02-2012, 13:35Istotnym elementem kształtującym nadchodzące trendy w gastronomii jest zwiększająca się świadomość ludzi na temat zdrowego stylu życia i właściwego odżywiania - uważa Paweł Boczkowski, manager warszawskiego lokalu Sofa Restaurant and Bar.

Fot. Sandacz w sosie porowym; Sofa Restaurant and Bar Jego zdaniem, oprócz dbania o kondycję, Polacy szczególny nacisk specjaliści kładą jednak na odpowiednią dietę, co może zniechęcić niektórych klientów do odwiedzania lokali w obawie na przykład przed nadmiarem tłuszczu w potrawach. Dlatego obok powszechnie znanych, ale niekoniecznie lekkostrawnych potraw mięsnych, obowiązkowo w karcie menu muszą być obecne sałatki, dania wegetariańskie, z ryb lub owoców morza.



- W kwestii menu i potraw, niezwykle interesująco prezentują się zagraniczne trendy żywieniowe oraz prognozy amerykańskich i brytyjskich ekspertów na ten temat. Trzeba jednak wziąć pod uwagę specyficzne podejście Polaków do nowości. O ile jesteśmy coraz bardziej otwarci na nowe połączenia i doznania, o tyle wciąż z sentymentem odnosimy się do znanych i sprawdzonych smaków - komentuje Paweł Boczkowski.



Dlatego - jego zdaniem - prognozowany przez ekspertów z firmy konsultingowej Baum + Whiteman z Nowego Jorku upadek comfort food może w ogóle nas nie dotyczyć, zwłaszcza, że ten fenomen jest w Polsce stosunkowo nowy i nieodkryty.



- Kuchnia fusion może rozwinąć swoją formę do nieprawdopodobnej mieszanki naleciałości. Nie powinno więc dziwić, jeżeli w połowie roku spotkamy dania czerpiące inspirację ze wszystkich kontynentów czy jeszcze ciekawsze wersje znanych nam polskich potraw. Ciekawostką może być przewidywany przez międzynarodowych specjalistów zbliżający się boom na koreańskie potrawy - mówi manager Sofa Restaurant and Bar.



Jak dodaje, istnieją także pozytywne prognozy dla naszych rodzimych wyrobów. - Kuchnia koreańska opiera się w dużym stopniu na piklowanych produktach dlatego niewykluczone jest przyjście mody na przetwory domowej produkcji lub ich zmodyfikowane wersje z orientalnymi dodatkami przyprawowymi. Managerowie mogą więc rozważyć rozpoczęcie gromadzenia własnych wyrobów firmowych. Zawsze można oznaczyć je logo lokalu i rozdawać gościom w prezencie. Phil Lempert z Supermarket Guru wyrokuje, iż 2012 będzie rokiem ziemniaka, co natychmiastowo podchwyciły strony www oraz blogi kulinarne. Nie wiadomo na razie czy są jakiekolwiek znaki naprowadzające na słuszność tej hipotezy, jednak możemy uznać, że Polska jest na taką ewentualność rewelacyjnie przygotowana. W naszej ofercie lunchowej ziemniaki podawane pod wszelaka postacią są pozycją obowiązkową - podsumowuje ekspert.


2012 trendy kulinarne

Małgorzata Minta
GW 2012-01-03, ostatnia aktualizacja 2012-01-03 19:16

Jak w świecie mody, tak i w krainie kulinariów trendy ulegają sezonowym zmianom. Co będzie na kulinarnym topie w tym roku? Oto nasze subiektywne typy.

Początek nowego roku sprzyja podsumowaniom oraz wróżbom na najbliższe miesiące. Co będzie modne? Czy nadal będziemy się zachwycać lukrowanymi babeczkami? Czy nasza miłość do dyni nie przeminie? Co będzie hitem wśród szefów kuchni. Oto garść przewidywań (oraz kulinarnych życzeń). Na ile się sprawdziły - to okaże się za 12 miesięcy.

Foodingi i cookingi
Z przyjaciółmi można nie tylko jeść, ale i gotować. Towarzyskie spotkania połączone z gotowaniem to świetny sposób na wspólne spędzenie czasu. Foodingi, jak nazywa je Tomek Woźniak, to okazja do wspólnego testowania nowych przepisów oraz szlifowania swoich kulinarnych umiejętności pod okiem znajomych bardziej zaprawionych w kuchennych bojach. Dodatkowy atut, nie bez znaczenia w obecnej sytuacji ekonomicznej - takie spotkania są tańsze od wyjścia do knajpy.

Z komórką do knajpy
Widok osób fotografujących zawartość talerzy w restauracji nie jest niczym dziwnym. Na Facebooku roi się od zdjęć potraw zjedzonych na mieście i ugotowanych w domu lub kulinarnych kuriozów znalezionych podczas podróży. Śledząc Foursquare natychmiast dowiesz się, gdzie znajomi poszli na obiad lub co polecają bywalcy danego miejsca. A jeśli sam zjesz coś godnego uwagi, odpal w telefonie Foodspotting i wyślij światu naoczny dowód. Lub zobacz, co jedzą inni na święta, podczas wakacji lub na drugie śniadanie. Nasze przewidywanie - jeszcze więcej jedzenia w komórkach.

Topinambur i spółka
Szefowie kuchni zrehabilitowali już skutecznie "banalne" buraki i kalafiory i udowodnili, ze można z nich wyczarować cuda (nie umknęło to uwadze brytyjskiego dziennikarza i autorka książek kulinarnych Nigela Slatera , który na jesieni odwiedził Polskę). Teraz pora na inne, zapomniane warzywa - na przykład topinambura. Topinambur, czyli słonecznik bulwiasty, to roślina o jadalnych kłączach, które w smaku przypominają trochę ziemniaki, a trochę karczochy (angielska nazwa topinambura to "Jerusalem artichoke"). Topinambur wywodzi się z Ameryki Północnej, a do Europy przybył w XVII w. Ze względu na łatwość uprawy, szybko zyskał na popularności jako roślina jadalna i pastewna. Jednak obecnie topinambur odszedł w niepamięć, wyparty m.in. przez ziemniaki. Teraz topinambur na powrót zaczynają odkrywać szefowie kuchni, Bulwy topinamburu można podawać ugotowane, jako dodatek do dań głównych, przygotowywać z nich puree lub zupy kremy. W odróżnieniu od ziemniaków bogatych w skrobię, kłącza topinamburu są bogate w inulinę - węglowodan pomagający regulować poziom glukozy we krwi. To kolejny argument za tym, by wrócił do łask. A jeszcze mamy brukiew, skorzonerę, rzepki - pokochajmy to, co bulwiaste i korzeniowe.

Wieprzek w całości i dzik w kawałkach
Gulasz z żołądków, cielęce policzki, smażona grasica - jeszcze kilka lat temu pomijane i lekceważone kąski coraz częściej pojawiają się w menu restauracji i nic nie wskazuje na to, by moda na wykorzystywanie mięs z tzw. piątej ćwiartki miała szybko przeminąć. Zwłaszcza, że można je podawać zarówno na "swojski" sposób, jak i w wersji ekskluzywnej. Z kolei zgodnie z trendem na ponowne odkrywanie uroków polskiej kuchni, coraz częściej w menu będziemy mogli znaleźć dziczyznę - sarninę, mięso jelenia, z dzika. W końcu dziczyzna to nasze prawdziwe kulinarne dobro narodowe!

Sery na salony
Polska nie tylko oscypkiem i bundzem stoi. Choć dla wielu osób może to być niespodzianka, w kraju mamy całkiem sporo małych, lokalnych serowarów, którzy produkują sery z mleka krowiego, koziego i owczego, świeże i dojrzewające. By przekonać się o ich różnorodności wystarczy wejść na zajrzeć na blog Polskie Sery Zagrodowe Giena Mientkiewicza , który niestrudzenie wynajduje małych serowarów i opisuje ich smakowite wytwory. Te smakołyki zazwyczaj można upolować tylko na jarmarkach regionalnych lub zaopatrując się bezpośrednio u producentów lub przez internet. Teraz sery zagrodowe powoli zaczynają trafiać do menu restauracji, które - wpisując się w trend lokalności - zaczynają oferować specjały od małych, lokalnych producentów. Czas najwyższy.

Słodko i na topie
U nas nadal moda na muffiny i cupcake'i, a tymczasem redaktorzy portalu kulinarnej Fundacji Jamesa Bearda wieszczą, że rok 2012 będzie należał do canelés - małych ciastek w kształcie babeczek rodem z Francji oraz pączków w regionalnych odmianach, np. tureckich lokma (także skąpanych w syropie) lub kreolskich beignets. Triumf canelés przewiduje także redakcja portalu "Bon Appetit" .

Składniki z nazwiskiem
Dobre jakościowo produkty to znacząca część kulinarnego sukcesu. Zamiast ukrywać źródło pochodzenia produktów, restauratorzy będą chętnie informować o tym, skąd pochodzą składniki serwowanych przez nich dań. Że warzywa do dostarcza do nich pan Jan, mięso pochodzi z ekologicznego gospodarstwa w Małopolsce, a olej - z rodzinnej tłoczni na Kujawach. Skoro składnik jest dobry, warto się chwalić, od kogo pochodzi, by w ten sposób nagrodzić rzetelnego producenta. Może przy odrobinie zachęty wyjdzie ze swoimi produktami poza restauracyjny rynek i pozwoli się nimi cieszyć także podczas gotowania w domu.

A co Waszym zdaniem będzie na kulinarnym topie w tym roku? Czy dalej będą nas kręcić kulinarne reality show? Jakie produkty pokochamy, a jakie odsuniemy w kąt? Czekamy na Wasze opinie w komentarzach oraz na stronie Ugotuj.to na Facebooku .


28.2.12

You Are What You Eat, Bugs And All

Average american eats 500 gm bug and rodent parts per year such are the standards of FDA administration that allow this

There may be something scarier than vampires and ghosts lurking in your home this Halloween. While eating hoards of calorie packed candy may frighten you, these scary food facts will make you think twice before indulging in your favorite meals.
Fly in soup
From bug parts to whopping amounts of calories, the facts about what is really in our food might leave you reaching for fresh fruit and veggies this Halloween. Some of these food facts might make you nauseous but luckily, information is power and you can now avoid any foods that make you turn green. Which fact is the scariest? You be the judge.

1Scary salads

If your dieting efforts have hit a plateau, it could be because the options dressed up as healthy are really calorie monsters. Salads are some of the worst offenders at restaurants and fast food chains alike. Steer clear of Caesar salads, creamy dressings, and dishes topped with mayonnaise-saturated dressings like tuna. Salads could easily win this year's costume contest as there is nothing healthy about 1,600 calories disguised as spinach salad. According to Eat This, Not That, IHop's Chicken and Spinach salad will set you back 1,600 calories. You're better off dining on six Snicker's bars.

2Shiny deception

Next time you see a shiny apple or a pile of jelly beans, you may think twice before gobbling them up. Both are likely covered with a layer of shellac to make them look appealing. You may be familiar with the substance which is used to give a shiny effect to wood floors and furniture, but that's not even the worst part. Shellac is made from the feces of the female lac beetle... sound appetizing? This scary fact is an obvious choice for #2. Don't worry; jelly beans are more of an Easter candy anyway.

3Bug out

'Tis the season for food adorned with creepy crawlers and chocolate shaped beetles. Faux bugs are about as much as I can handle, but it turns out actual bugs make an appearance in our food all year long. What was once disguised on the ingredient label as an artificial color now must be properly listed as Cochineal extract or carmine. What is cochineal extract you ask? Oh, just the dried body of a bug. Beware of red, orange, pink or purple food unless you like the extra crunch. At least they weren't lying when they said it was all natural.

4Hairy food

How many rodent hairs do you prefer in your peanut butter? The FDA gives the thumbs up if there is no more than one in every 100 grams of your food. Disguised as "natural contaminants," rodent hair and bug parts are not only in your food, but they are approved to be there. Apparently eating bug legs and mouse hair is safer than using chemicals to control the pests in food making facilities.

5Strawberries in disguise

Apparently using a plain old strawberry to flavor milk shakes is no fun. Instead, fast food chains use strawberry flavor, which is made up of some 50 chemicals to get the fruity flavor you crave. Much like Halloween costumes, you're much better off going with a homemade version of strawberry shakes.

6Multi-purpose preservatives

Many of the food preservatives we consume daily do double duty in some products you would likely never eat. Chemicals such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are used to prevent food from going rancid, but you'll also find it in jet fuel and embalming fluid. Sodium nitrite prevents bacteria growth in meats and is also used in metal coatings and textile dyes. Preservatives are frighteningly versatile and consuming them has been linked to some forms of cancer.

7Poisoned apples

A recent report from Dr. Oz revealed that some apple juices have higher than permitted levels of arsenic in them. While his studies are the subject of scrutiny by the FDA and other medical professionals, the overall topic is still valid. What is in our food that we aren't aware of and how much is too much? This issue is much like the homemade candy we received from homes as children that our parents made us toss out. No, our neighbors probably weren't trying to poison us, but our parents weren't willing to take the chance.

8Bacteria infestation

Forget contaminated lettuce and eggs, there may be something a bit scarier that you are putting in your mouth every single day. After you gobble down a bag of candy, you'll want to reach for your toothbrush, right? The average toothbrush is home to millions if not trillions of germs including bacteria like E. coli and staphylococci. Your toothbrush is likely sitting on your bathroom counter and gets a nice mist each time you or someone else flushes the toilet. Add that with the fact that we rarely if ever sanitize them after each use, think to cover them before we sneeze or simply keep them in a dry, clean environment. If you're worried about a dirty mouth, simply put your toothbrush in the dishwasher each time you run it.

9Sugar high

Each American consumes 156 pounds, on average, of sugar each year. While that fact alone is a bit scary, what is more concerning is that only 29 pounds of that is from actual sugar. A large majority of what people are consuming is in foods that people might not even expect to be sugary such as canned vegetables or peanut butter. The use of high fructose corn syrup has gone up 3.5 percent in the last decade, meaning extra sugar is now added to products from ketchup to dried fruit. Check your food labels to prevent an unintentional sugar overload.

10Not so Happy Meals

There has been a shift in recent years to offer healthier options for kids at the drive-thru and for good reason. It should be no surprise that a meal filled with fried foods isn't healthy, but if you really look at the calories involved, it is downright horrifying. The average kid's meal contains over 600 calories with some restaurant options topping the charts at over 1,000 calories. The only prize here is a belly and a bigger pant size.

18.2.12

Trinidad Scorpion pepper hottest chilli ever

If you fancy eating the Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper you might need gloves, goggles and a mask after it was recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the hottest chilli pepper ever.
The Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper is so hot, you need to protect your nose and eyes.
The pepper has officially been named the world’s hottest, scoring 1.46million on the Scoville measurement of spiciness.
The previous record holder was the Naga Viper pepper, which was recorded having only 1.38m Scoville heat units. Generally anything above 1m is considered dangerous to consume raw.
The Australian-grown pepper is a third hotter than the Bhut Jolokia, which is 400 times stronger than Tabasco sauce and hits Tesco’s British stores this week.
With its origins in Trinidad and Tobago, the scorpion pepper component of the Butch T has led to the Trinidadian Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Cardi) looking to retrieve the rights to claim the chilli as its own.
Butch Taylor, owner of Zydeco Hot Sauce, spent years genetically engineering peppers - catching the attention of Neil Smith from the Hippy Seed Company in Australia.
Smith asked Taylor for the hybrid seeds, and gave them to Marcel de Wit, who began growing them enthusiastically.
After testing the spice levels of the fully-grown chillis, the Hippy Seed Company sent them off to the Guinness World Records.
In his submission Mr Smith related the sensation of eating the chilli to having 'a soldering iron on my tongue and throat'.
Ouch


10 things we didn't know last week

Snippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.
Courtesy of BBC News Monitor
1 Certain tattoos are illegal in Honduras.
More details
2. The singing of a number of notes over one syllable, as popularised by Whitney Houston, is called a melisma.
More details
3. Goats have accents.
More details
4. There are 364 different ways to mis-spell the name of the Welsh village Betws-y-Coed.
More details
5. Sloth meat tastes tough, gamey and a bit like pork.
More details (Slate)
6. A chameleon can fit on the head of a match.
More details
7. The world's hottest chilli pepper can burn its way through gloves.
More details (Metro)
8. Richard Dawkins invokes God when flustered.
More details (Daily Telegraph)
9. A snowdrop bulb can sell for £725.
More details (Daily Express)
10. Birds are less monogamous when the climate is changeable.
More details (Discovery News)

8.2.12

Polacy ,Nie dajcie się nabierać na drogą ekologię Naj razowy i żytni w Polsce,Nowak to zero

piekarnia J&K Swarzędz Naj razowy i żytni w Polsce
ostanio chciałem kupić chleb od Damiana  Nowaka od  Ekologicznego Gospodarstwa Rolnego w Zębowie za 18 PLN/kg-czy on oszalał z tymi cenami,wydaje mi się że w PL  ekologia oznacza zwykle źdierstwo cen a nie zbyt  specjalny smak  ?
 J&K  ten chleb jest o niebo  lepszy i kosztuje 4.79/kg u Piotra i Pawła, chleb żytni specjalny,  z mąki żytnej bez domieszki mąki pszennej,bez polepszaczy bez drożdzy, wyśmienity ,   Tamarynowej osadzie polecam własnie ten chleb a nie ten od pazernego Nowaka

To samo nie mogę zrozumieć żeby placić za kiełbasę wędzoną 75 zł

Wędzenie 90 % wędlin odbywa się drogą aromatyzowania preparatmi wedzarniczymi i malowniu wędlin
Zlotnicka wieprzowina jest też często kryzowana z  rasą duroc która rosnie znaczniej  szybcjej od zlotnickiej (15 mies) a krzyżówka 10 mies ale mięso z tych krzyżówek kosztuje  tyle samo co z prawdziwej złotnickiej
Zresztą nie rozumiem dlaczego w PL nie ma oznakowania mięsa na rasę albo jakość tak jak jest w USA




6.2.12

5 Foods for Your Heart

February is Heart Health Month - look for advice throughout the month intended to help you manage cardio-related health concerns.
Adopting prudent lifestyle habits and eating a healthy diet are the best ways to achieve optimal fitness. You can help minimize risks of heart disease and promote a strong cardiovascular system by adding these anti-inflammatory foods to your diet:
•Nuts. Nuts, especially macadamias, almonds, walnuts and cashews, contain heart-healthy monounsaturated fat. Eat a moderate portion every day.
•Whole soy protein. If you substitute whole soy protein, such as edamame(soy) or tofu, for animal protein each day, you can lower levels of homocysteine, a toxic amino acid linked to increased risk of heart disease.
•Fresh garlic. This medicinal herb may help lower cholesterol levels. Use one or two raw or lightly cooked cloves a day.
•Green tea. It provides EGCG, a polyphenol than may help to moderate inflammation and lower cholesterol. Substitute a cup of heart-healthy green tea for your morning coffee or afternoon soda.
•Soluble fiber. It has a powerful cholesterol-lowering effect. Beans, legumes and whole grains are good sources to add to your diet - aim for 1-2 servings per day.

1.2.12

5 Food Safety Problems in China

Watermelon
Beware of your watermelons – they might just explode.
 
This has been a rough summer for food safety, with the European E. Coli outbreak and Salmonella poisonings in the U.S. But no country has had more bizarre food mishaps than China. It seems that every week a new horror story about fake eggs or glowing meat is reported.
The problem is not a new one. In 2008, poisonous milk killed six children and sickened thousands ,and in 2004 investigators found that a factory in Hubei province was making soy sauce from human hair. The Chinese government in turn has declared that it will sentence food safety violators to death. So far this year more than 2,000 people have been arrested for food violations, including one man who was given a suspended death sentence for selling contaminated pork. The government is even offering rewards to citizens who name food safety offenders (the reward amount has not been disclosed).
Here are just 5 of China's food safety problems from this year:
  1. Antifreeze Vinegar
    Tainted vinegar is one of the most serious food crises to hit China recently. Eleven people have died and nearly 150 have been sickened by vinegar stored in barrels that, allegedly, previously contained antifreeze. Investigators are still determining whether manufacturers were aware that antifreeze had been present in the barrels.
  2. Pork That Glows Blue
    Yes, that’s right, blue. Uncooked pork was found glowing in the dark due to a phosphorescent bacteria. An unsuspecting woman bought the pork in a Shanghai market only to find it radiating later that night on her kitchen table (sidenote: maybe it's not a good idea to leave uncooked pork on your table all night?). The ghostly pork returned to normal meat color by morning.
  3. Exploding Watermelons
    The setting for this fruit catastrophe is Jiangsu province, where farmers over-sprayed their watermelons with growth-promoting chemicals that caused the watermelons to start exploding. The chemical spray seems to be the obvious culprit, but one farmer in the region claims his exploding watermelons were chemical-free.
  4. Tainted Steamed Buns
    Investigators found that a workshop in Zhejiang province was adding banned synthetic lemon-yellow dye to steamed buns so that the cheap wheat buns look like more expensive corn flour buns. Customers who bought these imposter confections were probably unpleasantly surprised when they tasted like lemon instead of corn. Taste is not the only problem with the yellow dye, however. Consuming food containing the dye over a prolonged period of time can lead to liver and nervous system damage.
  5. Pork Sold as Beef
    In yet another case of imitation food, an additive used to disguise pork as beef was found for sale in a Shanghai market this spring. The additive allowed restaurants to give cheap pork the taste and appearance of more expensive beef, thereby enabling the restaurants to make a greater profit on "beef" sales. While the additive is relatively safe, the idea of selling one meat as another is generally repulsive. For approximately three dollars one can buy a 500-gram bottle of the additive, which is enough to “disguise” 25 kilograms of pork

17.1.12

BBQ U: Grill vs Barbecue… Not The Same!

In California the terms “grill” and “barbecue” are used interchangeably. This is grossly inaccurate and nutsmaking to barbecue aficionados. The confusion is compounded when the same piece of equipment is used at home for grilling and barbecue. The two cooking methods are radically different.

Grilling is a relatively fast, direct heat method of cooking. Food is cooked on a grill; just a few inches above live coals or gas flames, often at temperatures exceeding 550°F. Examples of meat that would be good for grilling are steak, hamburgers and hot dogs.

The high heat caramelizes (converts the natural sugars in the meat to a sweet brown crust) the surface of the food and seals in the juices. In the
U.S., grilled meat is often served anywhere from blood rare to medium.

Grilling is a popular way to cook, just about everywhere in the world and is prepared using every conceivable combination of marinades and spices.

 Barbecue is a slow, indirect, low-heat method of cooking.

In fact, it’s the opposite of grilling. Barbecue uses smoldering wood to simultaneously smoke and cook the food at temperatures between 180 and 250°F.

Examples of cuts of meat that are good for barbecue would be the tougher, larger and less expensive cuts, such as brisket, pork shoulder, ribs and even the whole damn pig. That’s right – from snout to tail.

Smoldering wood generates smoke that gives barbecue its wonderful sweet and smoky flavor. The heat source should be separated from the cooking chamber to provide indirect heat. In order to circulate a uniform amount of heat and smoke to all the food throughout the chamber a fan or rotating rack is helpful.

Beware of a common but unhealthy hybrid of the two processes: grilling a piece of meat that contains fat on a covered grill — and what meat doesn’t contain fat? The thick black smoke that results from fat dripping on live coals is trapped inside the grill and bathes the meat with carcinogenic soot.

This is practiced at home and even at some businesses. You can see the clouds of smoke pouring out from under covered grills as you drive by supermarkets and delis around the county. Read a Reuters article that explains the relationship of grilling to cancer at www.rense.com
Going To A Barbecue?
Rain Isn't The Biggest Risk
By Alan Mozes
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000703/hl/barbecue_1.html


 
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - With the Independence Day holiday here, millions of Americans are taking out their grills for a traditional weekend barbecue. But while most people just worry about bad weather spoiling their outdoor fun, researchers raise a more important concern: Experts caution that high-heat grilling of meat, fish and poultry can produce cancer-causing substances.
 
``We're not telling people never grill, but rather when you grill...there are things that you can do to cut down on the formation of carcinogenic substances,'' said Melanie Polk, a registered dietitian and director of nutrition education at the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR). The AICR is the third largest cancer charity in the US, focusing particularly on the relationship between diet and cancer.
 
Polk and her colleagues at AICR point out that grilling and broiling any of the so-called ``muscle meats'' typically causes fat to drip onto the hot coals or stones. This burnt fat forms a class of carcinogens that is reabsorbed by the food when the smoke and flames char or blacken the meat. The researchers also note that high-heat grilling causes these same foods to produce heterocyclic amines (HCAs), which are also carcinogenic.
  The AICR issued a list of recommendations to help consumers avoid the cancer-causing by-products of BBQing. They suggest that people consume such grilled meats in moderation, adding or substituting them with grilled vegetables and fruits, which pose no similar health risks. In addition, only lean cuts of meat should be used, trimming off fat and skin before grilling and removing charred portions after grilling to reduce risk. The researchers also advise against piercing the meat with forks while grilling--which allows the juices and fat to drip into the coals--and suggest turning the food with tongs or spatulas instead.
  Other AICR tips include:  partially pre-cooking the meats in a microwave and placing the meat on the BBQ only briefly for flavor, to reduce grill exposure;
   and marinating the food with vinegar, citrus juice, herbs and spices prior to grilling, to reduce development of HCAs.
 
In an interview with Reuters Health, Polk said that while researchers do not have all the preventative answers, there are clearly some steps to take that can lower the cancer risk associated with grilling. ``There are things that we can do to cut down on the formation of carcinogenic substances when we grill,'' she said. ``Recent research suggests that marinating, for example, can help decrease carcinogenic substance formations. This is relatively new so we don't know why it works exactly, but it seems that it can be helpful. It doesn't have to be any specific type or length of time of marination.''
 
And Polk added that the advantage of grilling non-meat foods goes beyond the absence of fat. ``Carcinogenic substance only form on high-protein foods such as meats, so grilling vegetables and fruits is fine--and, in fact, with the anti-cancer substances that are contained in these foods this might be a great thing to do along with whatever else you serve.''
 Joining Polk and the AICR's effort to make grilling safe, the Partnership for Food Safety Education sound a further cautionary note with their ``FightBAC!'' campaign. This advisory specifically targets the threat of food contamination with bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella.
They suggest that grillers carefully wash their hands before food-handling; use disposable towelettes and paper towels for cleaning surfaces; and use a meat thermometer to make sure that red meats and poultry are cooked sufficiently.
  Recommended cooking temperatures are between 145 and 160 degrees Fahrenheit for large cuts of meat, and 160 degrees F for hamburgers. Cook skinless, boneless poultry breasts to an internal temperature of 160 degrees F; bone-in breasts to 170 degrees F; and drumsticks, thighs and legs to 180 degrees F. Also, keep raw meats separated in sealed containers, using separate cutting boards to prevent cross-contamination.





My last supper on earth, Mój ostatni obiad na ziemi


Jest to zrobione na podstawie książki  My last supper on earth Mój ostatni obiad na ziemi również dostępna w Polsce
Gdzie 50 najlepszych szefów na świecie odpowiada na te pytanie.
Anthony Bourdain  states  the `game' of relating one's preferred last meal is a common recreation in the kitchens and after hours back rooms of restaurants around the world for decades, if not centuries

·                                            
·                                 what would be your last meal on earth
·                                 co bym zjadł jako ostatni obiad na ziemi
·                                 What would be the setting for the meal
·                                 Gdzie by  odbył się ten obiad
·                                 what would you drink with the meal ?
·                                 co byś wypił z tym obiadem ?
·                                 would there be music
·                                 Jakiej muzyki bym słuchał?
·                                 who would be your dining companion
·                                 Kto by towarzyszył tobie ?
·                                 who would prepare the meal ?
·                                 Kto by przygotował obiad ?


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